The etiologic agent of Lyme disease is:

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Study for the VTNE Laboratory Procedures Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question offers hints and explanations, enabling increased understanding and retention. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Multiple Choice

The etiologic agent of Lyme disease is:

Explanation:
Lyme disease is caused by a tick-borne spirochete bacterium. The organism responsible is Borrelia burgdorferi, a corkscrew-shaped bacterium transmitted by Ixodes ticks. It is the primary etiologic agent identified in this disease, especially in the United States, though related Borrelia species can cause disease in other regions. The other listed organisms do not cause Lyme disease: coronaviruses are responsible for viral respiratory infections, lentiviruses are a group of retroviruses like HIV, and Pasteurella multocida is an animal-bite-associated bacterium. Therefore, Borrelia burgdorferi best fits as the etiologic agent.

Lyme disease is caused by a tick-borne spirochete bacterium. The organism responsible is Borrelia burgdorferi, a corkscrew-shaped bacterium transmitted by Ixodes ticks. It is the primary etiologic agent identified in this disease, especially in the United States, though related Borrelia species can cause disease in other regions. The other listed organisms do not cause Lyme disease: coronaviruses are responsible for viral respiratory infections, lentiviruses are a group of retroviruses like HIV, and Pasteurella multocida is an animal-bite-associated bacterium. Therefore, Borrelia burgdorferi best fits as the etiologic agent.

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